ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO

SUBJECT: PHYSICAL AND HEALTH EDUCATION

TERM: THIRD TERM

WEEK: WEEK 11

CLASS: PRIMARY 5

DURATION: 40 MINUTES

TOPIC: ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO

UNITS:

1.  Meaning of Alcohol
2. Types of alcohol
3. Types of tobacco
4. Reasons why people drink and smoke

PERFORMANCE OBJECTIVES

At the end of this discussion in this unit, children should be able to:

1. Know The meaning of alcohol
2. Mention different types of alcoholic drink and tobacco
3. Identify the reasons why people smoke and drink

TEACHING AND LEARNING MATERIALS

• Whiteboard/Chalkboard
• Explanatory posters/pictures
• Explanatory videos
• Inhalers
• Eye drop
• Abonilki , Rob and Chinese balm
• Pack of paracetamol, Panadol, aspirin.

TEACHING AND LEARNING METHODS

• Explanation
• Discussion
• Questions and answers
• Pupils will visit pharmaceutical shops to know more about drugs.

REFERENCE MATERIALS

• NERDC Basic Education Curriculum.
• Universal Basic Education  Curriculum (UBE)
• Lagos State Scheme of Work.
• Online Materials.
• Physical and Health Education for Primary Schools

                              CONTENT

                   ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO

Both tobacco and alcohol are defined as drugs but they are different and similar in some ways. They are similar because they are harmful to the body when abused and they make people to be addicted to it. While they are different is because a little alcohol can be good for the health of the heart of an adults but tobacco is not good for our health instead it causes lungs cancer, loss of energy.

MEANING OF ALCOHOL

Alcohol is a colourless, volatile flammable liquid like the intoxicating constituent of wine, bear and spirit. It is also called ETHANOL.

TYPES OF ALCOHOL

• Beer: larger beer (Star, Gulder) and Ale (bitter ale, abbey ale).
• Wine: red wine, white wine, rose wine, Champagne.
• Spirit: gin, Vodka, Tequila.

TYPES OF TOBACCO

1. Aromatic fire –cured smoking tobacco
2. bright leaf tobacco
3. burley tobacco
4. Cavendish
5. Corojo
6. Criollo tobacco
7. oriental tobacco

REASONS WHY PEOPLE DRINK OR SMOKE

Some of the reasons people drink or smoke are:

1. Social influence
2. Influence of bad friends
3. Curiosity
4. To feel relaxed
5. To cope with stress
6. Family background
7. Weather condition

PRESENTATION

• The Teacher revises the previous lesson.
• The Teacher introduces the topic.
• The Teacher explains the lessons.

EVALUATIVE ACTIVITIES

• What is the meaning of alcohol?
• Mention three different types of alcoholic drink and tobacco
• Mention three reasons why people smoke and drink

CONCLUSION: the teacher summarize the lesson.