Mathematics Lesson Notes SS2 First Term

Mathematics Notes SS2 First Term – Edudelight.com

SCHEME OF WORK FOR SS2 MATHEMATICS SESSION

WEEKS                 TOPICS

  1. Revision of SS 1 Work
  2. Logarithm of numbers less than 1
  3. Approximations and percentage error
  4. Sequence and series
  5. Geometric Progression
  6. Revision of Factorization of Perfect Squares
  7. Review of the first half term’s work and test
  8. Construction of quadratic equation from sum and products of roots
  9. Simultaneous linear equations (revision)
  10. Use of the graphical methods to solve other related equations
  11. Revision of the 2nd half term is work and preparation for examination
  12. First term examination.

REFERENCE MATERIALS

THE MAN MATHEMATICS FOR SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL BOOK 2

ESSENTIAL MATHEMATICS FOR SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL BOOK 2

WEEK ONE

REVISION OF SS1 WORK

WEEK TWO

LOGARITHM OF NUMBERS LESS THAN ONE

Here we use the negative power

EXAMPLES

  1. Use the logarithm tables to find the logarithms of (a) 0.005608      (b) 0.07896     (c) 0.0004968

Solution

  • 0.005608 = 5.608 × 10-3in standard form, hence the characteristic is 3

To find the mantissa, look for 56 under 0 to obtain 7482 and continue until the column headed 8 in the difference part to find 6, which must be added to 7482 to give 7488

Therefore, log 0.005608 = 3 .7488-

Note: 3.7488 = –3+0.7488 and is not the same as -3.7488

  • 0.07896 = 7.896 × 10-2                                              (b)  0.0004968 = 4.968  10-4

Characteristic is 2                                                                  characteristic is 4

The mantissa is 8974                                                         the mantissa is 6962

Log 0.0004968 = 4.6962

  • Use antilogarithm tables to find the numbers whose logarithms are;     (a) 2.7903     (b) 4.0907(c) 3.5711

                                                                            Solution

  •  the mantissa is 7903 in the antilogarithm table its correspond to 0.7903

The characteristic is 2, so the must be one zero between the decimal point and the 1sts.f

        Antilog 2.7903 = 0.06170

  • Mantissa is 0907 which correspond to 0.1232,Characteristic is 4,

        Antilog 4.0907 = 0.0001232

  • Mantissa is 5711 which correspond to 0.3725, characteristic is 3

         Antilog 3.5711 = 0.003725

EXERCISE

  1. Using the logarithm tables, find the logarithm of (a)0.8702  (b) 0.0002312   (c) 0.00007008
  2. Using the antilog tables, the numbers whose are (a) 2.9805   (b) 3.5401   (c) 1. 9846

        MULTIPLICATION AND DIVISION OF NUMBERS LESS THAN ONE

Recall     (i) log A  B = log A + log B              (ii) log  = log A – log B

EXAMPLES: Evaluate using Logarithm tables a). 0.08907 X 0.006792   (b). 0.00889   204.6

SOLUTION

a). 0.08907 X 0.006792  

NOLog
  0.8907 1.9497
  0.006792 3.8320
  0.006049 3.7817

 0.08907 X 0.006792   = 0.006792

(b). 0.00889   204.6

NOLog
   0.00889  3.9489
  204.6 2.3109
  0.00004345 5.6380

0.00889   204.6 = 0.00004345

EXERCISE:Evaluate the following, leaving your answer to 3.S.f

(a). 32.48 X 0.03467 X 0.00897 X 0.9458

 (b). 8.75

POWER AND ROOTS OF NUMBERS LESS THAN

Example: Evaluate (a) (10.05872)2                   (b)      

Solution

NOLog 
   0.05872 2. 7687
  0.058724 2. 7687 x 4 
  0.00001186 5.0748

i.e 0.000012 to S.F

(b)      

NOLog
   0.00894 3. 9513
  3. 9513  3
  0.2075 1.3171

Assignment: Work out the following given your answer in bar notation (a) 2. 98 x 3          

(b)   3. 7 4             (c)       4. 2351  3

Mathematics Notes SS2 First Term – Edudelight.com

WEEK 3

APPROXIMATION AND PERCENTAGE ERROR

ROUNDING OFF OF NUMBERS

Example: Round off 78539 to the nearest (a) ten   (b) Hundred   (c) thousand

Solution

  •  78539  = 78540                 (b)       78500                        (c)       79000

Decimal places

Example: Round off 567.5684 to the (a) nearest whole number (b) 1 d.p  (c) 2d.p  (d) 3 d.p

Solution

(a) 568        (b) 567.6                     (c)       567.57          (d)       567.568       

Example 2: Round off 26.5274 to the nearest (a) tenth     (b) hundredth       (c) thousandth

Solution:

  • 26.5               (b) 26.53      (c) 26.567

Significant figures (s.f)

Example: Round 0.0006729 to (a) 1sf (b) 2s.f                       (C) 3 s.f

Solution

  • 0.0007                      (b)       0.00067                    (c)       0.000673

Percentage error

All measurements are not exact.  Therefore whenever we use measured or values or round off value.  We introduce error into the figure.  Example if Ajide is 1.6 tall to 1 d.p.  then the actual height could be between 1.55m and 1.65m.  the error can be calculated as 1.55 – 1.6 or 1.65 – 1.6 i.e -0.05 or + 0.05 i.e 0.05

Absolute error: it is the difference between the measured value and the actual value.

Relative error: it is obtain by dividing the absolute error by the actual value

Percentage error: Percentage error =  x

That is  x  = 3.125 = 3.1% to 1s.f

Example

  1. The weight of a book is given as 1.1kg but the actual weight is 1.24 kg.  What is the percentage error?

Solution

Error  =          1.24kg – 1.11kg = 0.14kg

Percentage error =                         x 100%

                                                 x 100%

  • Instead of expressing 2/21 as a decimal number to 2 s.f a student expressed it to 2 d.p.  Find the percentage error.

Solution

2/21   = 0.095238 = 0.095   to 2 s.f,Error= 0.10 – 0.095 =  0.005

            Percentage error =

            Exercise

  1. A carpenter was told to make a rectangular desk with a top which has dimensions 50cm by 40cm.  The carpenter actually made the desk 60cm by 35cm.
  2. Calculate the percentage error in the
  3. Length and breadth                       (ii)       area of the table top
  4. Find the product of the two errors in (ai)
  5. A man bought 5 reams of duplication paper, each of which was supposed to contain 480 sheets.  The actual number of sheets in the packets were: 435, 420, 405, 415 and 440.
  6. Calculate, correct to the nearest whole number the average percentage error for the packets of papers.
  7. If the agreed price for a full ream was N35.00 find correct to the nearest naira, the amount by which the buyer was cheated.

Assignment

  1. A sale girl have a change of N1.15 to a customer instead of N1.25 calculate her percentage error.
  2. A boy measures the length and bread of a rectangular lawn as 59.6m and 40.3m respectively instead of 60m and 40m.  What is the percentage error in his calculation of the perimeter of the lawn?

Week 4

SEQUENCE AND SERIES

A sequence is a list of numbers that follows a rule.

Examples: Find the next two terms of the sequence (a) 3, 7, 11, 15, 19 (b) 1, 4, 9, 16, 25            (c) 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8    (d) 81, 27, 9, 3

The nth term of a sequence (Tn or Un)

The nth term of a sequence is the term from which all other term can be generated using natural  1, 2, 3, 4 …………n

Example: The nth term of a certain sequence is given as Tn = 3X2n-1

  • Write down the first three terms of the sequence
  • What is the 10th tern of the sequence

Solution

Tn= 3 x 2n-1

  1. The first term T1 = 3 x 2o = 3

The second term T2 = 3 x 21 = 6

The Second term T3= 3 x 22 = 12

The first three terms are 3, 6, 12

  • The 10th T10 = 3 x 29= 1536

2.        Find the nth term of the sequence 2, 6, 10, 14, 18

Solution

Since the rule is add 4 each time.  So we try 4n – 2 or 4n + 2                                               when n=1, 4n-2 = 4-2 =2.

 When n = 2, 4n-2=8-2=6

When n=3 4n-2=12-2 = 10

When n=4, 4n – 2 = 16 – 2 = 14

When n = 5, 4n-2 = 20-2 = 18.   Tn = 4n-2

Exercise: Find the first three terms of the sequence with nth term Un=3n2

State the nth term of the sequence 2, 5, 8, 11, 14

A Series

A series is formed by addition the terms of a sequence e.g 3+6+9+12+………….is an infinite series while 1+2+4+8+16 is finite series.

Arithmetic Progression (A.P)

A sequence or series is called an A.P if each term is obtained by adding a constant number to the previous term.  The constant is called the common difference

S/NSEQUENCEFIRST TERM (A)COMMON DIFFERENCE (D)
11, 3, 5, 7,912
216, 11, 6, 1, 1, -416-5
3-5, -3, -1, 1, 3-52

The nth term of an A.P

If the first term of an A.P is a and the common difference (d) Then the first four terms are U1=a,  U2=a+d, U3=a+2d and U4 = a+3d in general Un=a+ (n-1) d

Example

  1. Find the (a) 10th  (b) 15th (c) 100th (d) nth term of A.P  5, 10, 15, 20……..

Solution

5, 10, 15, 20…………                                   (c)       U100 = a+99d

                                                                                                = 5 + 495

                                                                                                = 500

  • U10 = a +9d                                       (d)       Un = a + (n-1) d

= 5 + 45                                                         = 5 + (n-1)5

= 50                                                                = 5 + 5n – 5

                                                                        Un = 5n

  • U15 = a+14d

     = 5 + 70

= 75

  • Determine the number of the term which is 83 in the A.P 3, 8, 13, 18,…………

Solution

a=3, d=5, n=?   Un = 83

Un = a+(n-1)d

83 = 3 + 5(n-1)

5n – 2 = 83

5n = 85

n=17

Exercise:

In an AP the difference between the 8th and 4th term is 20 and 8th term is  times the 4th term.  Find the (i) common difference             (ii) the first term of the sequence.

Arithmetic mean

b =

If a, b and c are three consecutive terms of an AP then b is the arithmetic mean of a and c.   

Example:

If x+4, 2x+8 and 12 are three consecutive terms of an A.P. Find the value of x.

Solution

2x+8 =                                                                       OR

4x + 16 = x + 16                                                                  2X + 8 – (x +4) = 12 –(2x +8)

3x = 0                                                                                     x + 4 = 4 -2x

X = 0                                                                                       3x = 0

                                                                                                x = 0 we have 4, 8, 12 in the A.p

Exercise: If 8, x, y, -4 are in an A.P. Find x and y

Sum of terms of an A.P

Sn =  (a + l)
Sn =  (2a + (n-1)d

If the first term of an A.P is a, the common difference (d) then the sum of the first nth term denoted Sn is given as                                                       Or

Where l is the Last term or nth term. L = a+(n-1)d

Examples: (1) Find the sum of the first 20 terms of the A.P 17 + 12 + 7 + 2 +……………

(2)       Find the sum of the A.P 2 + 4 + 6 + …………. + 48

Solution

  • a = 17, d = 15                                                          a = 2, l = 48, n = 24

Sn = (2a + (n-1) d]                                                 Sn =  (a + l)

S20 = 10(34 + 191 – 5)                                           S24 = 12(2 + 48)

S20 = -610                                                                  S24 = 600

Exercise:

A man is able to save N50.00 of his salary in a particular year.  After, every year he saved N20.00 more than the preceding year.  How long does it take him to save N4370?  JAMB

Assignment

  1. The first and last terms of an A.P are 21 and -47 respectively.  If the sum of the series is given as -234.  Calculate (a) the number of terms in the A.P  (b) the sum of the first 18 terms
  2. Yusuf has just secured a job in a big company as a clerical officer.  His starting salary is N180, 000 per annum with annual investment of N2, 000.  Determine his salary in the 20th year and find his total salary he would have and in the first 20 yrs.

WEEK 5

Geometric Progression (G.P)

A sequence in which each term is obtained from the proceeding term by multiplying or dividing by a constant factor is called the G.P

Examples: 16, 8, 4, 2, 1 & 1, 3, 9, 27, 81

Nth term of a G.P

Un = arn-1

If the first term of a G.P is a and the common ratio r.  Then the first three terms are U1= a, U2= ar and U3 = ar2.  In general

Example: Find (a) the 8th (b) 34th and (c) nth term of the G.P 10, 20, 40, 80

2.        if the first, second and last term of a G.P are 41,  -20 and 12500 respectively.  Find the number of terms in the G.P.

Solution

  1. a = 10,  r =  = 2                                              2.        a = 4,  ar = -20, arn-1 = -12500
  2. U8 = ar9 = 1280                                                                        r =  = -5
  3. U34 = ar33 = 5 x 234                                                       Un = arn-1
  4. Un = arn-1 = 10 x 2n-1                                                   -12500 = 4(-5)n-1

      2 x 5 x 2n-1                                               (-5)2 = (-5)n-1

      5 x 2n                                                        n-1 = 5,    n = 6

Exercise: The third and fifth term of a G.P are  and  respectively Find the (a) Common ratio (b) First term

b =

Geometric Mean

If a, b and c are three consecutive term of a G.P b is called the geometric mean of a and b.

Example: if x + 3, x +8 and x + 18 are 3 consecutive terms of a G.P.  Find the value of x.

Solution

(x + 8)2 = (x + 8) (x + 18),            5x = 10,           x =2

Exercise: If ,  x,  ,   y ……. are in G.P.  Find the product of x and y.

Solution

 ,                     = ,                     16y = 8, xy =

X =                 =   y =   

The sum of nth terms to a G.P

The sum of a geometric progression with first term (a) and Common ratio(r) is given as

Sn =
If /r/ < 1  
1
Sn =
2
If /r/ > 1  

Examples: Find the sum of the first 6 terms of the following G.P

  • 90 + 30 + 10 +  +  ………………
  • 2 + 4 + 8 + 16 + ………….

Solution

  1. a = 90, r = ,  /r/ < 1                                  b.        a = 2,     r = 2,  /r/ > 1

Sn =                                                               S6=

S6 =                                                                      

=                                                                     S6 = 126

S  =

Sum to infinity of a G.P

From Sn = as n                 x                                    /r/ < 1

Examples: (1) Find the sum to infinity of the G.P

  • 1   + + ……..                     (b)     1 +  + 2 + 2  + ………

Solution

a = 1, r =                                                   a = 1,   r =

S  =                                                        S =

=   =                                                     = 10

Assignment: Exercise E Page 35, No 7 – 9

WEEK 6

Completing Quadratic Expressions into Perfect square

Examples of perfect squares include (i) x2 + 2x + 1,       x2 – 6x + 9,    4x2– 4x + 1 etc.

Example: Find the term when added will change the expression x2 + 4x into perfect square.

Solution

Let the constant term be n

X2 + 4x + n = (x + a)2

X2 + 4x + n = x2 + 2ax + a2

2a = 4

a = 2

n = a2

n = 22 = 4

OR

Step 1: Find half the coefficient of x i.e  2

Step 2: square this result i.e 22 = 4

Step 3: add this square to the original expression to obtain a perfect square.  X2 + 4x + 4

Exercise: Change the following expressions into a perfect square

  1. 2x2 – 3x                     b.        3x2 – 2m                   c.         2v2 – 5v         d.        2x2 + x

e.         5x2 + 4x                     f.         3x2 – 10x                   g.         – 2t

Solving quadratic Equations by completing the Square method

Recall if x2 + bx + 2 = 0 then 2  = 0 .

The RHS of x2 + bx + 2 = 0 is called a perfect square

Example: Solve the following equations using the completing the square method.

(a)       4x2 – 4x – 3 = 0       (b)       x2 + 7x + 10 = 0       (c)       -6t -2 = -5t2  (d)       x2 -10x + 8 = 0

Solution

Step 1: Add 3 on both sides                                4x2 – 4x = 3

Step 2: divide both sides by 4                             x2 – x =

Step 3: add (half the coefficient of x)2  x2 – x + 2  =  + 2

Step 4: Factorize LHS                                            2  = 1

Step 5: Take square root on both sides            =

                                                                                    X = +1 +  or X = -1 +

                                                                                    X =  or x =

  • X2 + 7x + 10 = 0                                           (c)       5t2 – 6t – 2 = 0

X2 + 7x = -10                                                                        t2  =

X2 + 7x + 2 = -10 + 2                                   t2  + 2 =  + 2

2 =                                                              2 =  +

 =                                                               t   =

X =   or x =                                         t – 0.6 =

X = -2  or x = -5                                                       t = 1.47 or t = -0.27

Solving quadratic equations by Formula

Given the equation ax2 + bx + c = 0

X2 + x +  = 0,                                 dividing both sides by a

X2 + x = ,                                    subtracting  from both sides

X2+  + 2 =  + 2       make the LHS a perfect square

2 =                       Factorizing the LHS

= ,              Take square root of both sides

                                                This is known as the quadratic formula

Examples: Solve the equation 2x2 + 4x – 9 = 0 by using the quadratic formula.  Give your answer to 2d.p

Solutions

2x2 + 7x – 11 = 0                                                     x =

a = 2, b=7, c = -11

x =                                                           x = 1.176 or x = -4.676

x =                                                              x = 1.18 or x = -4.68

Assignment

Solve correct to 2dps the quadratic equation

2x2 + 7x – 11 = 0.   Did you know x =

Mathematics Notes SS2 First Term – Edudelight.com

WEEK SEVEN

MID TERM BREAK

WEEK 8

Construction of Quadratic Equations from sum and products of roots

If  are the roots of the equation ax2 + bx + c = 0.  

Then we have x2– ( ) x + =0 OR X2 – (sum of roots)x + (Product of roots) = 0

Examples: Find the quadratic equations whose roots are;

  • 2,  3                (b)       -3,  2              (c)       ,            (d)    1,                (e)       3,  -3

Solution

  •  = 2 + 3 = 5                                       (b)         = -3 + 2 = -1

(c)         =   +   = 2                                     (d)         = 1 +  =

               =   x   =                                                      = 1  x  =

X2 – 2x + – 0                                                           x2  +

            4x2 – 8x + 3 = 0                                                       3x2 – 4x + 1 = 0

(e)         = -3 + 3 = 0

              = -3 x 3 = -9

            X2 – 9 = 0

Word Problems leading to Quadratic Equations

Examples: (1) The product of two numbers is 40 and their sum of 13.  Find the numbers.

(2)       The breadth of a rectangle is 3cm less than the length, If its area is 88cm2.  Find breadth.

Solution

1

Let the no be x and y

x + y = 13                                                                  (2)       Let length = l

2

                                                                                                Breadth = l -3

xy = 4                                                                                     Area = l(l-3) =88

3
1

                                                                                                L2 – 3L = 88

From               y = 13 – x                                                     L2 – 3L – 88 = 0

2
3

                                                                                                (L – 11) (L + 8) = 0

We substitute          into                                                    L = 11 or L = -8

x (13 – x) = 40                                                                     L=11 since L > 0

13x – x2 = 40                                                                        and bread = L – 3

X2 – 13x + 40 = 0                                                                = 11 – 3

(x – 5) (x – 8) = 0                                                                = 8cm

X = 5 or x = 8                                                                       length = 11cm

 y = 5 when x = 8

and y = 8 when x = 5

Exercise: (1) The sum of two numbers is 44 and their product is 483.  What are the numbers?

(2)  The area of a rectangle is 35cm2 and the perimeter is 24cm.  find the length and breadth.

Assignment

  1. The sum of two numbers is 20 and the sum of their sequence is 218.  Find the numbers.
  2. A child is 15 years and his mother is 38 years in what year was the product of their ages 78?
  3. A father is twice as old as his son.  The product of their ages 10 years ago was 532.  Find the age of the father now.

Mathematics Notes SS2 First Term – Edudelight.com

WEEK 9

Simultaneous Equations

Two Linear equations in two variables are called simultaneous linear equations in two variables.  We solve a simultaneous equations by looking for the values of two unknowns.

Examples are:          3x – 2y = 5                                       (ii)       x + y = 9 etc

                                    2x + 4y = 6                                                   x – y = 7

Method of Solving linear Simultaneous Equations

  1. Elimination Method:

Examples: solve the equations 5x-2y=16, 3x+4y+6=0

1

                                                Solution

5x-2y=16                                                                  Sub y = -3 into (1) to have

2

                                                                                    5x – 2(-3) = 16

3x+4y-6                                                                    5x = 16 – 6

We eliminate x as follows                       

3x (1)     15x – 6y = 48               iii                        x = 2

5x (2)     15x + 20y = -30  iv                     y = -3 and x = 2

                          -26y = 78

                          -26      -26

                            Y = -3

Exercise: Solve x + y = 12 and x – y = 6 (ii) 2x + y = 10 and x – y = 2 

(iii) 2x + 3y = 11, 4x + y = 12Using elimination method

 Substitution method

1

Example: 5x-2y=16

2

 3x+4y=-6

From (1) 2y=5x – 16

3

Y= 5x-6 

                        2

Sub (3) into (2) gives 3x + 4  = -6, multiply by 2

6x + 20x-64=-12

26-x=52

X=2

From (3) Y=  = , y=-3

Exercise: Solve the following pairs simultaneous equations by substitution method. (a)2x+5y=6 , 5x-2y=9 (b) y=3x, 4y=5x+14.

Assignment: ExB2. No 24-28, page 55

Graphical method

Linear equations gives straight lines. While quadratic equations give curves.

2
1

Examples: 5x-2y=16                                              3x+4y =6

Step: For each equation, express one of the variable, in terms of the other variable. The obtain two tables of values.

x01234
y-8-55-32

From (1) 2y=5x-16                       

                Y=

From (2) 4y=-6-3x        

x01234
y-1-5-2.25-3-3.75 

                Y=

Step2: From the table of values plot the two straight line graphs

2,    3
5
4
3.5
2.5
4.5
3
2
1.5
1
0.5
1
2
3
-10
-9
-8
-7
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-1
Y =
Y =

Step 3: The Coordinator of the point where the two lines meet give the required solution.

Therefore x = 2, and y = -3 that is (2, -3).

Exercise: Solve graphically the following simultaneous equations (a) 2x – y = 0, 3x + 2y = 5 

  • 2x + 3y + 5 = 0,  x + y + 2 + 0.

Graphical Solution of linear and Quadratic Equation

Example: (a)  Using a scale of 1cm for 1 unit of the x-axis and 1 cm for 5 unit on the             y – axis and draw the graph of y = 2x2 – 2x – 1 in the interval -5

(b)       Using the same scale and axes draw the graph of 2x – 3y + 5 = 0

(c)       Use the graph to solve the simultaneous equations  2x – 3y + 5 = 0       and                       y = 2x2 – 2x – 1

Solution

(b)       2x – 3y + 5 = 0

            y =

X-125
y =135
X-5-4-3-2-1012345
y = 2x2 – 2x – 1593923113-1-13112339
  • The x-coordinates of the points where the straight line meets the curve gives the required solution that is x = 2  or x = -0.7

Exercise: Solving graphically (a) 2x – y = 0,      2x2– y = 0

  • Y = 3x – 6,  y = (x – 2)  (x – 3).  Using a scale of 1cm for 1unit on each axes in the interval -2 x   6.

Graphical Solution of quadratic Equations

Example: Using a scale of 1 cm for 1 unit on the x axis 1cm for 10 units on the y-axis draw the graph of y = 2x2 – 9x + 4 from x = -5 to x = 5

Use your graph to solve the following equations

  • 2x2 – 9x + 4 = 0                                           (b)                   2x2  – 9x + 7 = 0

Solution

X-5-4-3-2-1012345
Y99724930154-3-6-509
  • The roots of the equation 2x2 – 9x + 4 = 0 are the x-coordinates of the points where the straight line y=0 (x – axis) meets the curve.  The roots are therefore x = 0.5 or x = 4.
  • 2x2– 9x + 7 = 0 can be written as 2x2 – 9x + 4 = -3.  Where line y= -3 meets the curve.  The required roots are x = 1, x = 3.5

Exercise ExD No 12, 16 and 17 page 60

Word Problems involving Simultaneous Linear Equations

Examples: (1) A two-digit number is six times the sum of its digits by 9.  Find the number

(2)       The perimeter of a rectangle is 102m.  The difference between the length of the rectangle and its breadth is 9m.  Find the length and breadth of the rectangle.

Solution

  1. Let the unit digit be x                                 (2)       Let length = b, breadth = b
1

and tens by y                                                           Perimeter = 2(L + b) = 102

 yx = 10y + x = 6(x + y)                                       2L + 2b = 102 

1
1
2

10y + x = 6x + 6y                                        also L – b = 9

2

5x – 4y = 0                                                               1 x           2L + 2b = 102

Also when the digits are reversed                     2 x           2L – 2b = 18

Xy = 10x + y = 6(x + y) – 9                                                =

2

10x + y = 6x + 6y – 9

1
1

4x – 5y = -9                                                              b = 21m

4 x             20x – 16y = 0                                        from            L – b = 9

2

                                                                                    L = 9 + 21

5 x               20x – 20y = -45                                  L = 30m

  =

1

y = 5

from   5x = 4y

x =

x = 4

Assignment: Page 65, No 14, 15 and 16

Mathematics Notes SS2 First Term – Edudelight.com

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