PROCESSES OF MAKING COMPOST/MANURE
TITLE: NOTE OF LESSON ON AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE
SUBJECT: AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE
THEME: PROCESSES OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
TERM: FIRST TERM
WEEK: WEEK 9
CLASS: PRIMARY 4
NAME OF TEACHER:
DATE:
AGE OF STUDENTS:
CLASS COMPOSITION: Slow and fast learners.
PERIOD:
DURATION: 40 MINUTES
TOPIC: PROCESSES OF MAKING COMPOST/MANURE
Units:
- Methods of compost making
- Steps in making compost
PERFORMANCE OBJECTIVES
At the end of this Module, Pupils should be able to know about the:
- Methods of compost making
- Steps in making compost
TEACHING AND LEARNING MATERIALS
- Samples of soil
- Whiteboard/ Chalkboard
- Explanatory posters/pictures
- Explanatory videos
TEACHING AND LEARNING METHOD
- Explanation
- Discussion
- Questions and Answers.
ENTRY BEHAVIOUR/ PREVIOUS KNOWLEDGE: the students are familiar with how to make compost.
REFERENCE MATERIALS
- Universal Basic Education Curriculum.
- NERDC Basic Education Curriculum for Primary Schools.
- Unified Schemes of Work Primary Schools four Agricultural Science (MIDDLE BASIC)
- Internet.
- Lagos State Agricultural Science Scheme of Work
- Edudelight Agricultural Science for Primary Schools.
WORD FILE: compost.
MODULE CONTENT
METHODS OF COMPOST MAKING
- Pit method
- Heap Method
STEPS IN MAKING COMPOST (PIT METHOD)
The following are steps for preparing compost using pit method.
- Dig four pits labelled A, B, C and D. of equal size (1m * 1m * 0.5m).
- Arrange the materials for making compost in layer separated by soil in pit A (Loading pit) and wet with water for easy decomposition.
- After two weeks, move the content of pit A to B (first turn).
- After about one week, move the content of B to C (second turn).
- After another one week, move the content of pit C to D.
- Cover the compost to prevent evaporation, leaching and erosion before applying it to the farm.
- The content in pit D ids now the COMPOST/MANURE after 6 -8 weeks.
PREPARING COMPOST USING HEAP METHOD
Compost is prepared using heap method by placing the compost materials in a heap buried with soil and moistened with water.
INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURE
- The Teacher revises the previous lesson (PREPARATION OF COMPOST/MANURE).
- The Teacher introduces the topic (PROCESS OF COMPOST/MANURE).
- The Teacher explains the lessons.
LEARNERS ACTIVITIES
- Learners participate in the class discussion
EVALUATIVE ACTIVITIES
- Explain the Steps in making compost
CONCLUSION: the teacher summarize the lesson.
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NEXT LESSON: PROCESSING OF FARM PRODUCE




